The park's geology and vegetation
Unique, vertical rock formations
The oldest rocks in the park are over 1.7 billion years old and form the most bizarre shapes, such as Skull Rock, which is immediately recognisable as a skull at first glance. Other impressive rocks are the large Old Woman Rock or the gigantic Wonderland of Rocks. Joshua Tree National Park is a climber's paradise, boasting a plethora of colossal rock formations. Hidden Valley, known for its captivating rock-enclosed valley, offers fantastic bouldering opportunities. Jumbo Rocks and Skull Rock are famous for their unique formations, perfect for exploration and photography.
Joshua trees
The park's name comes from the iconic Joshua Tree (Yucca brevifolia), a unique species found in abundance across the Mojave Desert. The Mojave Desert's higher elevation brings cooler temperatures, making it an ideal habitat for the majestic Joshua Trees, some of which are hundreds of years old.
The iconic cactus
Among the rocky terrain, vibrant cacti such as the teddy bear cholla and the beavertail cactus add splashes of colour to the arid landscape. Special desert vegetation can be marvelled at in the Cholla Cactus Garden, located in the Colorado Desert.